Multivariable Calculus

How to solve

The gradient packages all first partial derivatives into a vector ∇f = ⟨f_x, f_y⟩. It points in the direction of steepest increase and its components are exactly those partial slopes.

Steps

  1. Compute f_x by treating y as constant.
  2. Compute f_y by treating x as constant.
  3. Write ∇f = ⟨f_x, f_y⟩.

Example

If f(x, y) = x² + 2y², find ∇f.

  1. f_x = 2x, f_y = 4y.
  2. ∇f = ⟨2x, 4y⟩.

Answer: <2x, 4y>

How to type answers

  • Enter <2x, 4y> with angle brackets
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