Calculus

How to solve

When direct substitution gives 0/0, factor and cancel the common factor, then substitute.

Steps

  1. Factor numerator (often difference of squares).
  2. Cancel (x − a), then plug in a.

Example

lim x→2 (x²−4)/(x−2)

  1. (x−2)(x+2)/(x−2) → x+2 → 4.

Answer: 4

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